المؤدبون و إسهاماتهم العلمية و الإدارية في الأندلس (92-422ه 710-1031م)‎

الملخص EN

The term "politenes" launched to teachers who were given the task of educating upper-class caliphs, princes and the wealthy, and the "politenes" were doing the same work as the teachers.

Therefore, they were often selected from among those who were distinguished by science, and good Morals, and their most important duties were to take care of the morals and discipline of boys, as well as "teach them the Holy Quran, literature, Arabic, poetry, Arab days and other sciences, also contributed to the administrative life, as they were entrusted with many jobs and tasks, due to their scientific capabilities and moral qualities, They became close to the authority and gained a great position in the court of princes, and they assumed high and sensitive positions in the state.