دراسة أسلوبية لهمزية ابن الأبار القضاعي في رثاء الأندلس : بناء على نظرية شميسا الأسلوبية

الملخص EN

Lamentation is one of the most prominent and oldest arts of Arabic poetry throughout the ages, and since the tragedy of Andalusia is one of the painful tragedies that swept the Islamic world, the poets described this great tragedy, and portrayed the conditions of the people of Andalusia with the most gentle methods of sadness and the most painful expressions.

Ibn al-Abar al-Quda’i al-Balani (D.

595 AH) is one of the most famous poets of the Almohad era, and he has a long poem in the lamentation of Andalusia, in which he praised the Tunisian sultan Abi Zakaria Ibn Abi Hafs, and expressed the misfortunes that befell Andalusia and asked him for help to save it.

in this research, we will study a stylistic study of his Hamziyah in order to assess the poet's ability to sing lamentations and determine its artistic characteristics, as well as determine the impact of the loss of Andalusia on poets.

one of the most important findings of this research is that the content of the poem includes the praise of Muslim leaders and the lament of Andalusia, describing its bad conditions and asking for help to save it from the hands of the enemies, and that the poet pays great attention to internal and external music, and that the poem’s coming to the letter ROY is the Hamzeh followed by the letter "H." and "A" is completely identical with the content of the poem, and the poet's use of phrasal verbs, especially past verbs, is much greater than the nominal sentences, as there is complete harmony and compatibility between the linguistic, intellectual, and literary levels.