مقصدية حذف المبتدأ والمفعول عند الجرجاني من خلال كتابه دلائل الإعجاز

الملخص EN

In Western language schools, two different trends have emerged in the approaching of text and understanding what it wants to communicate.

The formal tendency: which was adopted by structural linguistics, which studied language as a closed structure, an objective scientific study by excluding all conditions and circumstances related to the production of speech.

As for the communicative tendency, it appeared as a reaction to the formal tendency, which took charge of studying verbal production in a specific context.

A set of approaches has emerged from this trend, among these approaches the pragmatic current.

Purposes are at the heart of pragmatics.

All the concepts of pragmatics follow in line with the objectives of speech, from which we started in order to understand language through contexts of speech, and understanding by the recipient for the success of the communication process, and this is what the Arab rhetoric has focused on.

This research aims to elucidate the objectives of the sender in one of the research axes of Arab rhetoric, which is the ellipse and the evocation of one of the most eminent specialists in rhetoric and inimitability, Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani, through his blog, the evidence of inimitability.