السياسة التشغيلية في الجزائر : قراءة في مسارات دعم المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة (2001-2020)‎

الملخص EN

This research paper deals with the ways in which the small and medium-sized enterprise sector contributes to reducing unemployment rates, as it is one of the most important entrances to encourage entrepreneurial action, which constitutes one of the pillars adopted in the national strategy to promote and support the sustainability of employment.

Where the study traces the chronological development of the demographics of small and medium-sized enterprises in Algeria during the period (2001-2020), with an analytical focus on their contribution to the operation process and the mechanisms of supporting entrepreneurship and competitiveness of these enterprises.

Finally, the study concludes by acknowledging the contribution of the small and medium enterprise sector in the employment process and reducing unemployment rates among young groups, especially graduates of institutes and universities, while recording the need to support and accompany these institutions by providing an appropriate environment for the establishment and development of the fabric of small and medium enterprises, allowing them to benefit from Incentives and services in line with research and innovation tools and the dissemination of production and management standards and measures that are the most important elements to enhance competitiveness and create added values.