مؤشرات تمويل ريادة الأعمال في الدول الأوروبية بأسلوب المركبات الأساسية (PCA)‎ باستخدام R

الملخص EN

This study aimed the indicators of financing entrepreneurship in European countries, while strengthening all the determinants.

our aim of the research was to identify the contributors to the financing of entrepreneurship and its development within European countries from a set of dimensions, by applying the main components analysis.

four main indicators were used.

it was found that two factors explain 84.62% of the total variance in the data, and the results indicate that financing entrepreneurship is a strategic option that can be exercised to create a competitive advantage and promote sustainable economic growth.