الإطار المؤسسي للرقابة على التركز الاقتصادي : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Despite the importance of the legal regulation of the procedures for the monitoring of the economic concentration operations by the legislator in different countries, the efforts made in this regard remain within their purely theoretical framework unless they are supported by genuine legal mechanisms that ensure compliance with necessities and requirements of the legislative oversight by all intended parties of the law, in connection with this, many countries have tended to create an institutional framework that carries out the task of protecting freedom of competition and confronting monopolistic practices, by establishing independent specialised technical administrative agencies-according to the prevailing circumstance-that assume the function of controlling the competitive market, and monitoring economic operations.

due to modernity of the competition law and the prevention of monopoly in Iraq firstly, and the apparent legislative shortcomings that marred the provisions of the aforementioned law regarding the special provisions of the council for competition affairs and prevention of monopoly that were stipulated in chapter two of the law (articles 4-8), we decided to discuss in this research the institutional framework for monitoring economic concentrations, by dividing it into two sections, in the first, we explain the mechanism for establishing the agency concerned with competition and preventing monopoly, and we devote the second to researching the specialities of this agency, adopting the approach of comparative legal study between French, Egyptian and Emirati law and Iraqi law.