دور اليمانيين في نشر التشيع خلال العهود الإسلامية الأولى

الملخص EN

The emergence of Shi'ism among the nations dates back to ancient times, as evidenced by the holy Quran through the Quranic verses.

it emerged in the Islamic state as a visible phenomenon connected to Imam Ali (peace upon him) early in the emergence of Islam.

its characteristics spread in the regions and countries that were incorporated under the banner of Islam.

Yemen, which knew Imam Ali and his virtues since the Prophet sent him to Yemen as judge and teacher and agitator for Islam, so they knew the loyalty to Ahell al Bait(peace be upon them), as well as what they heard some hadiths on the authority of Imam Ali on this nation by the noble messenger in many events for example, the day of the Ghadir and others.

that made the Yemenis believed that the position of guardianship and prosecution and succession after the prophecy belong to Imam Ali and his sons (peace be upon them) exclusively.

the Shiites were built on a religious and revolutionary religious base, which had to deal with the forces of polytheist, deception, and tyranny, so that they were subjected to the worst forms of persecution and torture since the life of the Prophet, and soon became a political trend, especially after the events that took place in the Islamic state after the death of the prophet.

consequently, Imam Ali and his sons were expelled.

Shiite orientation of the Yemeni stresses and insists on the commitment of the mandate of Ahel Albait the Islamic nation that approved by the prophet.

without doubt this tendency made Yemenis entere in conflict with the forces that ignored the messenger of Allah.

the research is devided into two paragraphs, the first paragraph tackles the emergence of Shiism and its historical roots, including Shiism in the Quran and Sunnah, and the views of historians and writers in the emergence of Shiism in Islam.

the second paragraph deals with role of Yemenis in the emergence of Shiism.