تطور الفكر الإلحادي : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

Some Atheists seek legitimacy through claiming that atheism is an old and historical international phenomenon.

Atheism، as they think، was an existential matter exactly like religion.

The first signs of atheism appeared in the old oriental religions such as Buddhism.

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etc، as well as oriental philosophies، then it flourished in Greece.

In addition، atheism had been concomitant with philosophical research in old Greece.

Such atheistic ideas had moved into the old Arabic environment and they certainly established those concepts in many Islamic environments where groups of thinkers، who were accused of atheism، appeared.

Hence، atheism rooted itself in the western environment in the wake of the age of renaissance.

Finally، a new wave of atheism has appeared.

Accordingly، this is the vision concerning the development of atheism across history but one would find that this vision is misleading in a geat deal of its parts.

Throughout the research، the resarcher has found out that atheism in its modern implication- denounces the existence of God- is a pure western product that has never appeared in such a form for the old nations.

Moreover، the concept of atheism has acquired certain significances such as the fallacious delineation of the relationship between Allah، the comos and people as well as denouncing divine eternity controlling the universe.

It also signifies the incorrect delineation of prophethood and refused some dogmatic beliefs such as resurrection.

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etc.

Therefore، assuming that atheism is old، would be taken as fallacious since it lacks undisputed، sound evidence.