تربيع الثلاثي بغير حروف الزيادة : دراسة صرفية دلالية

الملخص EN

This study deals with the possibility of squaring the triple word by adding a letter to origin of the word without ten extra letters in the word (saltmwnyha) to have a quatrain word in its structure like (Sibt = Sibitar)(Damath = Damather)or attached to the quatrain in weight and infleetion like (jlbb), attached to (Dahraj) and (qardad ) attached to {Jafar) The problem of Squaring the triple without letters of the addition without the appendix is one of the controversial issues between schools of Basrah and Kufah, which was chosen by scholar Abu Al-Barakat Al-Anbari in his book (Al-Insaaf)Kufics see that (sbtr) and it’s like from four- words are taken from (Sibt) and its root is triple, but Basrians do not agree with that, and they authentically say that both (sbtr) and (Sibt) were not taken from the other, despite the similarity in meaning and significance.

The methodology of this study relies on the descriptive analytical method by collecting information from original sources, which depend on dictionaries, language books, grammar books, Secondary references, written by linguists, after studying and analyzing them.The most important results of this study are: Arabic letters are subject to an increase in linguistic derivation according to the view of some linguists such as Ibn Faris, Al-Zamakhshari, and other applicants, all of this is in contrast to the morphological derivation because the increase in it is in specifie letters, and in certain topics, and to explain complex meanings, in addition to other results at the end of this research.