الكوارث من مفاهيم إلى التحديات و الحلول

الملخص EN

Despite the unpredictability of disasters and poor resources can jeopardize human response, countries and relevant authorities can anticipate them and mitigate their effects by taking preventative measures to better manage them.

different measures can also be taken to create more efficient response plans, bolster community involvement through training and emergency services, and conduct drills that gauge preparedness and evaluate performance.

moreover, national, and local strategies can be implemented to stem disaster fallout, while investment in science to ensure that advanced sensory and forecasting technologies are implemented can further boost readiness and reduce damages to the maximum.

other countries’ experiences with disasters should be taken into account to ensure that strategic plans and basic systems are put in place.

some of this basic planning includes: the existence of an effective leadership and both material and moral support; the formation of an integrated team equipped with all necessary powers and capabilities to optimally fulfill its mission ; the creation of joined government and nongovernment efforts; the training and preparation of personnel ; the involvement of the general public so it can cooperate and respond quickly to directives from relevant authorities; the passing laws and legislation that increase preparedness ; and, most importantly, the presence of an effective coordination.

effective coordination is essential for preventing conflicts that can compromise the success of any measure and is one of the most essential elements for managing disasters and their aftermath.

there is also the need for a geographic information system and remote sensing during all stages to help manage an eventual disaster and increase each country and community’s response to it.