الهجرة غير النظامية و اللجوء إلى أوروبا في ظل جائحة كورونا : قراءة سوسيولوجية لجهود الإغاثة الإنسانية و مضامينها

الملخص EN

This study analyzes the governmental and NGO’s humanitarian relief efforts dedicated to illegal refugees and immigrants at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic starting in 2020.

it aimed at shedding light on humanitarian relief interventions and their relationship with refugees and illegal immigration.

it also aimed at highlighting the points of strength and weakness of the governmental and civil interest in humanitarian issues related to illegal immigrants and refugees in Europe.

this study reached several outcomes, the most important of which is perhaps the acknowledgment of the poor humanitarian aid provided to illegal refugees and immigrants in Europe during the Covid-19 pandemic.

this poor humanitarian answer is due to several factors, some of them related to the careful policies and strategies that some European union countries have adopted towards immigrants and refugees.

some other factors are more related to the exceptional circumstances and precautionary measures imposed by the covid-19 pandemic, which have greatly disrupted the coordination of international humanitarian action for the resettlement of refugees, the procedures of refugee application, the strategies for providing assistance as well as other interventions.

other factors are due to the lack of humanitarian aid related to the limited capabilities and funds of humanitarian societies and organizations and their inability to meet the increasing needs of refugees and immigrants.

this study then provides several recommendations.