التكامل بين بيانات الاستشعار عن بعد وتحليل الملاءمة المعتمد على نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والعمليات متعددة المعايير لزراعة أشجار البن العربي في منطقة جازان

الملخص EN

The integration of remote sensing data and geographic information systems is utilized in this study to examine the suitability of the spatial suitability for coffee cultivation in southern Saudi Arabia.

in addition to producing a map showing Jazan region's spatial suitability for coffee production, this study tries to identify the variables which affect the growth of coffee, such as elevation, slopes, temperatures, geology, soil, and rainfall.

the study relied on a multi-criteria decision analysis method in a GIS environment to determine the suitable and candidate regions for coffee cultivation in the region according to the impact weight of each factor.

among the most important findings of the study, five governorates were identified in the Jazan region, as areas suitable for coffee cultivation, which are al-Daer, al-Raith, Harroub, Fifa, al-Ardah, all of which are located in the mountainous range in the region, and a spatial suitability map was produced for coffee cultivation in the region.

significantly enough, the study recommends the need to conduct more specialized research from various disciplines, to address the challenges facing coffee cultivation in the region, such as soil reform, fluctuation of rain, marketing, farmers' training, and agricultural pest control.