الاستخدام الكفء لعوائد عناصر الإنتاج لأهم المحاصيل الزراعية باستخدام نظرية أويلر للتوزيع

الملخص EN

In recent years, it has witnessed many economic changes that affected the national economy in general and the agricultural sector in particular.

the research aimed to identify the factors of production in order to raise the efficiency of economic and production performance.

through Euler's distribution theory, the results showed that the variables used explain more than 90% in both models.

by performing the partial differentiation of the estimated models, it was possible to conclude that the marginal product to the value of the work amounted to the first and second models, respectively, about-54.8 pounds,-6.29 tons, which means that the labor component increased over the unit area at rates that exceed the actual needs for revenue and production, which led to negative production borderline, by calculating the value of the marginal product of the capital component used in the production of field crops at the average values of production inputs for both models, it was found that it amounted to about 2.4 million pounds, 0.47 million tons, for each increase in capital by one million pounds for both models.

as for the land’s contribution to crop production, it was estimated for the first model in the production of field crops at the average values of production inputs estimated at 11936.6 pounds / million feddans, and estimated at 18328.5 tons / million feddans for the second model, and the value of the marginal product per cubic meter of land was also estimated irrigation water at the average value of the various productive elements of the two models, and it was estimated at about EGP / m3 in the first model, and for the second model, it was estimated at 0.55 tons / m3.

the study recommended the need to invest in intensive projects for the use of human labor, and to further intensify capital through the application of modern means of production in all stages of production.