المكتبات و دورها التعليمي في عهد الدايات : حاضرتي تلمسان و معسكر أنموذجا

الملخص EN

It has known many of the civilizations of Ottoman Algeria, similar to the civilizations of the Islamic world, which contributed to the cultural and civilizational upgrade, Represented in scientific centers, which played a prominent and important role in revitalizing intellectual and cultural life.

Among the civilizations of Algeria during the Ottoman rule, we chose the two civilizations of Tlemcen and Mascara, which are considered to be among the most important civilizations of Ottoman Algeria, especially during the reign of the Deyet of 1671-1830 AD, thanks to the scientific prosperity and civilized development they have reached.

The societies of both Tlemcen and Mascara civilizations has acquired a wide culture thanks to the construction of educational institutions such as mosques, zawiyas and schools.

Libraries appeared, both public and private, sothe students and scholars came to them and took advantageof the precious books and manuscripts she had through its educational systems.

The libraries included various types of sciences such as: religious (legitimate), humanitarian, social, literary, linguistic and mental sciences.

Libraries are considered as educationaland cultural institutions, as they play a leading and fascinating role in activating the movement of enlightened thought and blazing science, and nourishing the scientific movement and pushing it forward.