أثر العلوم اللغوية والإنسانية والفلسفية في آليات التأويل الغربي

الملخص EN

Western hermeneutics has employed the linguistic, human and philosophical sciences in forming its reading mechanisms and procedures.

since antiquity, the linguistic and theological interpretation of the divine books (the Torah, the Gospel and the noble Koran) relied on the sciences of language including grammar, morphology and lexicon to identify initially the real meaning of religious texts.

in fact, Schleiermacher's romantic hermeneutics used the linguistic sciences, as well as psychology while that of Wilhelm Dilthey was based on the human sciences (the spiritual sciences according to him) and excluding the natural sciences because they are not useful for studying human texts.

as for Martin Heidegger, he based his hermeneutical approach on existential philosophy focused on understanding existence through language rather than seeking the meaning.

this research aims to introduce the approaches of modern western hermeneutics intersected with linguistic, human and philosophical sciences, and to reveal their impact on the formation of modern hermeneutic mechanisms especially after the beginning of the enlightenment era when hermeneutics has been flourished and benefiting from the human sciences, particularly psychology.

we study the hermeneutics in Schleiermacher, Dilthey and Martin Heidegger, and we identify the linguistic, human and philosophical sciences associated with this discipline.