الرؤية الأمريكية الاستشراقية للتأريخ و الفكر العربي الإسلامي

الملخص EN

The article focuses on the American Orientalist School and its research on medieval history and Arab- civilization.

It includes important discussions about what is term Orientalism in the perspective of American Orientalists, the origins of American Orientalism and its areas of interests and characteristics, as well as highlighting the most valuable and fair scientific contributions made by the pioneers of American Orientalism in the field of Arab and Islamic history and civilization, and examples that have been picked up on the side of Oriental orientation Frantz Rosenthal, Wall Durant, and Michael Hart.

On the other hand, the research sheds light on a number of orientalists who have been prejudiced against the Arab-Islamic civilization.

Among the most prominent orientalists who were mentioned to find out a number of negative aspects of Orientalism in the field of Orientalization service Samuel Zwimmer, or the avoidance of rightness in some historical opinions related to medieval Islamic history such as, or political employment of Orientalism such as orientalist Bernard Lewis.

Among the aims of this study are to celebrate the scientific production and invest the visions of Arab and Muslim researchers in criticizing and evaluating Orientalist visions, and to value and fairness the pioneers of American Orientalist studies that contributed to the Arab-Islamic heritage to achieve, publish and translate.

And crystallizing an objective and equitable position on Orientalism in general and contemporary American Orientalism in particular.