المناصب الإدارية و أثرها على سياسة التعيين و العزل في بلاد المغرب العربي الإسلامي

الملخص EN

Administrative positions are among the necessities of managing the Arab Islamic state in the Maghreb and its dependencies from the Emirates and other cities.

Therefore, it was of importance in establishing a policy to determine the appointments to the same positions and the dismissal of its employees.

The reasons for the appointment and dismissal of administrative office holders, including judges, governors, and leaders, were varied, according to the state's interest in its political and administrative work.

The position of judge is one of the most important administrative positions in the Arab Islamic state and its highest rank.

As the position of the judiciary is established to resolve disputes, as well as to impose legal rulings; To run the state administration in accordance with these provisions.

Appointments by proxy had a policy taken by the Arab Islamic state to manage its affairs, in a state of emergency and alert, and when the governor went out to lead the army and confront the enemy, he delegated those he trusted to run the state temporarily.

As for the scientific life, the Islamic Maghreb witnessed a scientific campaign led by a number of Arab Muslim scholars, after the Arab Islamic conquests of those countries.

The conquering leaders felt the importance of scientific missions and the presence of a number of Muslims to teach the people of the Maghreb the Islamic religion and the sciences of the Noble Qur'an; Because of its importance in the reality of Moroccan society and their acceptance of Arab and Islamic customs and traditions, and the reflection of those teachings on the stability of the Maghreb countries from the political side.