الإمامة عند الشيعة الاثني عشرية : دراسة عقلية قرآنية روائية

الملخص EN

The issue of the Imamate was and still is the aspiration forthe attention and remembrance of the educated and Islamiccommentators since ages.

Then, the scholars of Islam were divided into two majorgroups the Shiites and Sunnis.

all the Shiites groups agreed on defining the Imamate by text, but the Sunni groups agreed on the statement of allegiance andthe consensus of the people of mind and authority in this matter.

The Shiite groups were not the same on the matter ofannouncing the Imam approach; some of them believed inannouncement through hidden/secret text, and some said thatthe imam is not infallible, and among them was the TwelverShiites whom believe that the presence of the Imam is provenbecause the Imamate, ( through the rational rule Allutfis an extension of prophethood.

Also, in presenting the proof of the Imamate with thisrational rule, they also prove the infallibility and the texton the Imam from Allah and the Messengers, depending onreason and transmission.