دراسة تاريخية تحليلية نقدية لمواقف المستشرقين من الفلسفة الإسلامية: نماذج منتخبة

الملخص EN

This study discusses an elite group Of Orientalists who studied Islamic philosophy, the French Ernest Renan and the Spanish Asin Palacios, they were the most notable.

Their ideas and studies influenced greatly in the studies Of Arab.

Orientalism has passed through its long history in important stages, and in each stage, the position of Islamic philosophy was varied ac- cording to the requirements Of the religious and political era, and Oriental- ism at the end Of the eighteenth and nineteenth and early twentieth century reached the power Of its glory and prosperity, in terms Of the number Of Ori- entalists in terms Of capacity and capacity And the strength Of the studies they presented on the Other hand.

Orientalism had studied everything in our Arab-Islamic heritage.

The Muslim Arabs were connoisseurs Of science and knowledge in all its forms, and their doors were open to others, so they were affected and influ- enced.

Civilization, wherever it was, is a human heritage, not limited to one group without another.

One of the most important reasons that strengthened the West's desire to learn about the treasures of the East and its knowledge, religious and literary heritage, so the so-called "Orientalism" appeared, which later grew and developed, until the number Of Orientalists who stud- ied our Arab-Islamic heritage reached more than a thousand orientalists.

In- cluding Islamic philosophy.

Through this study, we try to shed light on a group Of orientalists who studied Islamic philosophy, and their positions had a significant impact on the studies of Arab thinkers.