جماعات الضغط اليابانية و دورها في تحديد سياسة اليابان الخارجية بعد عام 1945م

الملخص EN

One Of the important stages Of the history Of any nation is the segment U relations and policy towards Other nations, and Japan has been and continues to play a pivotal and influential role not only in the regional environment, but also in the international sphere.

Japan was before World War II have followed in its policies toward the other, especially Asian countries, including the language Of weapons and tools Of colonialism abhorrent, but this changed after 1945, it became used Other tools in its foreign policy, economic and diplomatic Kganb, was Japan's history and foreign relations after that year is completely different and contrary to the accepted history.

However, Japan's foreign policy after 1945 were not free but were not only the Treaty Of common security and defense meeting between him and the United States, but also the determinants of certain trends restricted was this is one Of the reasons for its success, and in doing so comes the importance of study groups, institutions and parties that put frameworks and determinants Of Japan's foreign policy after 1945, which can be called cans lobbyists.

The first topic dealt with offcial institutions that have been identified Japan's foreign policy, and these institutions are the Japanese Parliament (Diet) and the Council of Ministers, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Of Japan and the Ministry of International Trade and Industry.

The second topic of the role Of the Japanese political parties in identifying and directing Japan's foreign policy, and these parties: the Liberal Democratic Party, the Socialist Party, the Democratic Party and the Socialist Party Alcolmato, and the Communist Party of Japan.

While the third section is meant to illustrate the interest groups that formed great pressure on Japanese politicians decisions, particularly with regard to foreign policy and these groups are business organizations, which include the Federation Of Economic Organizations, the Japan Federation Of managers and the Chamber of Japanese Trade and Industry and the Japan Committee for Economic Development.

The other side Of the interest groups, trade unions, which are divided into: Alsohu Union, and the Union Of Doumi.