ما يستدرك على كتب النحو عند القدامى : عرض و تحليل

الملخص EN

This study presents to the reader grammatical phenomena which is not found in the grammarian’s books.

This leads us to say that the grammatical studies were characterized by scientific limitations, that need to be pointed out by subsequent studies; to make it accessible the readers and use it to amend existing grammar rules.

This is in order to compliment what was being left out by the earlier grammarians to enable us to preserve our Arabic language and from error through referring to the prose and poem as the sources for establishing it.

The study is based on two approaches, namely the inductive and the analytical approach.

The study concludes that grammatical rules were not thoroughly induced in the efforts of earlier grammarians.

Thus grammatical rules do not cease to be formulated exclusively based on their efforts as in the topics of mafʽūl li ajlihī, uslūb al-syarṭ, uslūb al-nidā’; that the Holy Quran is the source of eloquence and expression.

Therefore, the uslūb al-syarṭ that is found in that beautiful description; that using analogy on the Quranic and poetical language evidences in these linguistic features is permissible since they indeed contain those features in question.