البيان في اشتراط حفظ القرآن لمفسر القرآن

الملخص EN

This research tackles one of the most crucial issues that is related to interpretation.

It discusses the conditions, which must be available in the interpreter and it attempts to present the conditions of Quran memorization because they mostly are neglected in spite of their importance and it is axiomatic condition for interpretation.

The researcher has started by introducing some terms in which there are much confusion, so he differentiates between the interpreter and the transmitter of interpretation.

Furthermore, he presents the differences between the conditions that must be available in the interpreter and the sciences he needs.

The research also pursues the history of the emergence of the conditions that must be available in the interpreter and the sciences he needs.

Then he follows up the history of the appearance of Quran memorizers conditions over centuries.

In addition, he presents the most prominent scholars who adopt these conditions as well as the opponents and elucidating the evidences and examples with analyzing and discussing them.

The main findings that the researcher has reached are: 1.

Several of scholar who wrote about the condition's interpreter confuses between the conditions of the interpreter and the sciences he needs.

2.

Being not stipulated by predecessors for the Quran interpreter to be a memorizer does not mean they do not conditioned that.

3.

The interpreter's conditions are established by scholar's independent reasoning, so they are renewable according to the era's needs.

4.

The researcher views the weighting of the saying that the interpreter should be a memorizer due to the need of this era.