المشروعات الاقتصادية بين دول حوض البحر الأحمر

الملخص EN

The study attempted to identify the joint economic projects between the countries of the Red Sea Basin, some of which are existing, and those that can be established.

weak economic interdependence between the countries of the Red Sea basin and the presence of many security threats such as piracy, arms and human smuggling, dumping offshore, drug trafficking and overfishing, And the absence of joint economic projects except for some seaport projects and the Red Sea treasures project between Saudi Arabia and Sudan, which is still under study and preparation, and what has been accomplished is considered insignificant and not up to ambitions.

, And the question that can be asked: Is it possible to establish joint economic projects between the countries of the Red Sea Basin? The importance of joint economic projects to benefit from the revenues of the Red Sea Basin countries stems from the relative advantages they enjoy, economic and tourism ingredients, wealth resources and strategic location, and that its results and recommendations benefit researchers, academics, decision makers, specialists and specialists on developing the Red Sea basin region.

The study aimed to identify the natural resources in which the Red Sea blooms and to reveal the undiscovered mineral and petroleum riches, animal creatures and others, and to clarify the relative importance of waterways and marine channels for global trade and to develop a long-term strategic plan to develop joint economic projects for the countries of the Red Sea basin from water channels Modern and attractive tourist areas and petroleum and mineral companies.

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The study followed the historical, descriptive, analytical and inductive approaches.

The study came out with a number of results, the most important of which are: The success of joint economic projects between the countries of the Red Sea Basin indicates the presence of strong economic and political relations between them.

There is a variation between the countries of the Red Sea Basin in terms of natural, human and financial resources, some of which enjoy huge natural resources from vast lands, suitable for agriculture, abundant water and vegetation cover, and countries, enjoy mineral and oil resources with estimated financial returns, As well as the variation in population density, demographic characteristics and per capita area.

The study presented a number of recommendations, including: the necessity of achieving economic integration and economic blocs, coordination and interconnection between the countries of the Red Sea basin, calling for more leading international companies in the field of discovering and exploring petroleum and minerals in the Red Sea, The necessity of promoting a stable environment for modern projects.

Establishing a joint bank with a name that bears the name of the Red Sea basin, to facilitate banking transactions and financing joint economic projects between the Red Sea basin countries.

Paying attention to marine sciences, and this is the role of advanced Saudi universities, by encouraging and developing research with studies.