السياسات الاقتصادية في عهد النبي محمد صلى الله عليه و سلم الفعالية و إمكانية الاستفادة منها في الحالة المصرية

الملخص EN

The problem of this research is an extrapolation and analysis of the economic policy that the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) applied during his tenure, and the extent of its ability to achieve its goals, the extent of its effectiveness and the possibility of benefiting from it by applying it to the Egyptian economy in the modern era.

This research extrapolated the developmental policy of the Prophet (PBUH) in the face of some economic crises and the imbalance in the distribution of income and wealth in civil society between immigrants and supporters, which relied on the principle of enriching the poor without impoverishing the rich.

To create new resources that are owned by the poor and those who wish, and to benefit from untapped economic resources by encouraging work and ownership by reviving and dividing the dead lands, calling for preserving property and wealth and not exposing it to consumer activities, and approving zakat on the hoarded money.

Also this research extrapolated his policy (PBUH) in managing the market and supporting economic freedom, and it became clear that (PBUH) it was supportive of the principle of economic freedom restricted by the controls of Islamic law, and he refused direct interference in economic activity, and breaching the mechanisms of market and price action.

He (PBUH) also approved a policy of free exchange rates and established some legislative controls for it.

He (PBUH) also viewed all economic sectors in a positive light, based on the fact that they are all important and necessary, and stimulated work in all sectors and gave priority to the needs and conditions of society.

And laying down some regulatory and guiding rules that maintain relations and preserve rights among dealers in the market.

In addition, this research extrapolated his policy (PBUH) in confronting inflation and the rise in prices, which was based on indirect intervention through two aspects: Controlling the aggregate demand, especially the consumption demand, and the spending level of the social class, by prohibiting extravagance, waste, and ostentatious consumption.

And work to increase the overall supply and reduce production costs, by calling for work, production, utilization of untapped economic resources, surplus value, and not imposing any taxes or customs duties on producers and merchants, which leads to inflation of costs and higher prices.

The research also examined the effectiveness of the economic policies of the Prophet (PBUH) and their validity for application in the modern era, and concluded that they are effective and applicable to the Egyptian reality.

The research recommended the importance of studying the economic policies of the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) making use of them and applying them as a useful religious and worldly policy.