مدينة طليطلة و دورها في نشر الحضارة العربية و الإسلامية بأوروبا خلال العصور الوسطى

الملخص EN

European nations contacted Arab and Islamic civilization through several crossings, the most important of which are: Andalusia, Sicily, and in the Levant during the Crusades period.

the Andalusia is considered one of the most important of these crossings, and it had a great impact on introducing Europe to the Arab and Islamic scientific heritage.

and that is why European nations have competed since that time to benefit from the sciences of Arand Muslims, and to translate it into their different languages.

This study will focus on one of the most important Andalusia cities, which is the city of Toledo and its role in the transfer of Arab and Islamic civilisation to Europe, which became the capital of the Christian Kingdom of Castile after its occupation by Alfonso VI in 478 AH / 1085 CE.