تجربة ولاية الخرطوم في معالجة المستوطنات غيرالمشروعة بمحلية شرق النيل : دراسة حالة منطقة دارالسلام الجديدة-حي البركة

الملخص EN

The paper dealt with the experience of the Khartoum state in dealing with illegal settlements, case study new Dar al-Salaam, al-Baraka neighborhood, in the eastern Nile locality.

The problem study is that the phenomenon of illegal housing, which has exacerbated in the past two decades estimated efforts that have been made, are still casting some negative shadows, sometimes negative, and often positive, on the economic, social and security situations.

The importance study stemmed from the study of illegal settlements and how to remove the distortions that occur in the urban fabric and integrate it into the urban fabric, and how to devise strategies for action to confront any random flows or waves of independent displacement, and the deterioration of the level of services in them, which calls for interest in studying the phenomenon and evaluating the treatments that have been taken to contain them by finding appropriate solutions.

The study aimed to activate the role of urban development management in controlling the urban environment and providing it with the necessary aids, identifying the economic level of the displaced and random housing dwellers, and identifying the social and environmental impact of the displaced before and after treatment, and the problems facing families after treatment.

The study plan is based on the historical method of the study area in urban terms, and the analytical and statistical method that depends on studying the phenomenon graphically and geographically as it is in reality, describing it accurately and clarifying its characteristics.

The study found the contribution of the experiment that took place in the two study areas, Dar Al-Salam and Al-Baraka, to improving the economic level.

The experience contributed to improving the social level and improving the environment of the area, removing and re-absorbing informal settlements to avoid wasting the energies of the poor in building their homes in sites not designated for residential purposes.

The study recommended working to increase educational and health services, working to provide transportation and transportation, giving attention to health services for children, and preserving livestock in the region as the social heritage, as well as developing strategies aimed at addressing urban growth represented by population growth and unemployment.