التداخل الحدودي القبلي بين السودان و تشاد

الملخص EN

Deals with the social interaction between the tribes of western sudan and the tribes of chad and its impact on the border disputes between the two countries.

this is because of the overlapping of a number of tribes between the states of sudan and chad, either because of kinship and lineage, or the pursuit of resources.

this overlap leads to the occurrence of tribal conflicts between these border tribes, which has an impact on the political, security and social situation between the two countries concerned.this paper aims to know the effect of the demarcation of border colonialism on the nature of conflicts between border tribes in the two states of sudan and chad.

a future vision of the conditions of the border tribes in those areas.

knowing the impact of the lack of clarity of common borders on conflicts and relations between these tribes.

the importance of the paper is due to the lack of clarity of the common borders between the states of sudan and chad.

the nature of conflicts between border tribes in the two states of sudan and chad despite the social overlap between them.

the researcher followed the descriptive approach in describing the tribes.

and the region and the borders between the two states of sudan and chad, and it also followed the historical method in narrating the origins and devel opment of the tribes, the conflicts and the borders between the two countries concerned.the paper reached the following conclusions, that the conflict in the border region between sudan and chad is a product of obtaining natural resources and controlling them completely.

there is also a great similarity between the border tribes in sudan and chad, despite the fact that tribalism is widespread among these societies, which weakened belonging to the homeland and thus fueled tribal and regional strife.

lake tizi.the paper also reached a number of recommendations, including addressing the defects of the 1924 protocol, which clarifies the border line between the states of sudan and chad, and among these defects is the inaccuracy of demarcating the borders and the lack of clarity of their features.

the continuation of the project of redrawing the sudanese- chadian borders, through which 40% of the length of the border, amounting to 1280 km, was implemented in 2005.

1995 m.

bearing in mind that there are technical and financial measures agreed upon between the two countries since 2001, but the implementation has not been completed for reasons related to the country of chad at that time and also for tribal disputes between the two countries, as well as the consolidation and development of relations between sudan and chad, expansion of cooperation in all fields, and work on a solution boundary problems and redrawing of borders.