أثر حركة الحجيج على التركيبة الديموغرافية في السودان

الملخص EN

Before the establishment of the State of Mali, the trade routes and ways of entering Islam into the different cities, regions and kingdoms of this region, when they went to the pilgrimage to Mecca in Mecca, commercial relations were established between the cities of the North Africa and the cities of Western Sudan.

from sigalmasa to udaagst, and from there to the Kingdom of Ghana.

Al-Yaqoubi described this way, confirming the knowledge of the early Arabs of this way.

It has been reflected in Hajj trips since the early stages of the Islamic presence in Africa.

the study aims to understand the demographic phenomena in the light of the social structure of the society by linking the sudanese social relations with the social structure of the pilgrims.

and, its impact on the social and cultural life and clarify aspects of change that took place in the tribal structure of sudan and the knowledge of the strategic reasons of geographical stability of some of the pilgrims crossing sudan the “historical demographics” intersect with the “geographical characteristics of transit areas” in terms of curriculum and subject matter.

they convey the demographic approach and attempt to apply it to the study of the demographic history of a given population in a specific date.

however, the difference basic between the two specialties is that the historical demography examines the demographic characteristics of the population and monitors its changes in the history of the past time, and here the sources, techniques and methods necessarily differ from the three in the current demographic study.

the study is expected to contribute to the development of indicators that can be used in the current Sudanese reality for the purpose of enhancing the Sudanese nation in the relations of diplomacy.

to benefit from the cultural heritage and take all the positives and vice versa.

in the sudanese society and the expansion of economic relations and international cooperation among islamic countries to promote partnerships in the field of pilgrimage.