المستعين بالله بين الخلافة و السلطنة (808-817 ه 1406-1415م)‎

الملخص EN

The reign of the Mamluk Sultans celebrater the various colors of political activity, and the Mamluks used whether they were sultans or princes, different methods to reach their goals.

It was clearly demonstrated in the circassian mamluk state in the shadow of the caliphate of the one who seeks help from God, where the large number of turmoil and political conflicts that were threatening the security and stability of the state in Egypt and the levant, which was represented by the abundance of revolutions and rebellion moevements and the departure of senior princes against the sultans of the state in hopes of rule.