الحالة الاجتماعية في مصر و بلاد الشام في عصر الشمس البرماوي

الملخص EN

The research dealt with the social situation in the era of al-Baramawi, may God Almighty have mercy on him (d.

763-831 AH/1361-1427 AD), because the environment had a great impact on human life, as it was affected by and affected by his environment.

There is no doubt that al-Baramawi lived in a diverse environment of cultures.

It is the existing in this period, and society in this era was divided into classes, including the peasants class, the merchant class, then the craftsmen, and the princes, and this division had an impact on Egyptian society in terms of distinguishing between its classes, and that the introduction of the class of princes who are among the military who ruled the country Its impact on social life, as they were isolated from the rest of society, which led to class differentiation, and a monopoly on some government jobs.

There is no doubt that religion has a great impact on Egyptian society in this era.

The large number of religious holidays and occasions, for example, gives the impression of the society's preoccupation with other matters about governance, the way the state is managed, the diversity of Sufi paths, the presence of linkages and angles, and others encouraged by the Mamluk rule gives a perception of the religious nature of Egyptian society.

.

On the other hand, we see that there is religious freedom for other religions, including those that existed in Egypt, including Judaism and Christianity in their various sects, and we notice this freedom by publicly holding their feasts and occasions as they blend in with society naturally.

As for the situation of women, we see the ruling woman who is in control after the ruling princes, and we see the poor, simple woman, who is often overpowered and sometimes oppressed.

The successive famines and floods in the country also affected the economic and living conditions of the Egyptian society, and some epidemics led to great deaths among the people.

In conclusion, I say this is a little effort in explaining the social situation in the era of Al-Barmawi, may God have mercy on him.