أثر البيئة المحيطية في تشكيل النصب النحتية في محافظة البصرة

الملخص EN

Our Iraqi natural environment in general and the environment of Basra in particular have aesthetic, social and cultural dimensions, which made it a rich environment in front of the visual artist, so he produced sculptural works that show the city in a civilized and urban way ..

On this basis came the current study tagged (The impact of the surrounding environment in the formation of the sculptural monument in Basra Governorate) Which deals with the sculptural works found in the squares and streets of Basra.

The research consisted of four chapters, the first chapter dealt with the methodological framework of the research, represented by the research problem, which was defined by the question (What is the effect of the surrounding environment on the formation of the sculptural monument in Basra Governorate? Passing through the importance of the research and up to its limits for the period 0206-0172 While the second chapter was represented by the theoretical framework and previous studies, it was divided into three sections, the first dealt with the aesthetic values in the surrounding environment, while the third section came under the title of the philosophical concept of environment, and the third was titled the environment and its relationship to the sculptural monument in Basra.

The third chapter contains the research procedures that include: the research community, and its sample 4 which was analyzed through the researchers ’adoption of cognitive indicators and theoretical and cognitive concepts.

The fourth chapter included the results of the research, the most important of which were: 1-Most of the works do not fit with the space in which the (sculptural) artwork was placed, so it was better to place a monument three sides of Basra, on an area three times larger than the volume of work, surrounding it with suitable street furniture and making it a public park to achieve social and entertainment communication at the same time 2-The lack of interest in the correct future urban planning of the city and the lack of places designated for the establishment of artistic works, concentrating the work in areas without others The study reached some conclusions, the most important of which are: (The existence of a close link between the sculptural works and the social environment of Basra, as most of the monuments and statues did not depart from the framework of the city's heritage and civilizational history).

The study concluded with a proposal which is to conduct the following study: Public communication of the cultural environment in American sculpture Contemporary.