المستويات اللغوية في معجم "أقرب الموارد" : المولد و العامي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This research aims to reveal the position of Saeed Al-Shartouni (d.

1912), regarding the neologicallanguage level and the colloquial language level, and monitors the ways in which they are addressed in his dictionary “The Nearest Resources in the Standard Arabic and the unfamiliar”, in terms of sources, arrangement of lexical units and lexical definition in a manner that determines the status of slangs and neologies , including the necessary units in the lexicon material or auxiliary means in determining and distinguishing the lexical meaning.The research concluded that Al-Shartouni’s view of these two levels differed from that of Botres al-Bustani in the "Muhit Al-Muhit", who opened the way for the neologisms, colloquialisms and regional uses.

As for Al-Shartouni, he tried to close this outlet, relying on several mechanisms through which he abandoned the colloquial connotations, deleted colloquial words, and heetymologizes their linguistic source, which Al-Bustani and some orientalists neglected, and questioned the validity of some of them and called for Investigate monitoring and codification.

He did not pay attention in general to the colloquialisms and neologisms in the lexicon, and mentioned them as aids in determining and distinguishing the lexical meaning only, different from Al-Bustani who put it in basic entries in the "Muhit Al-Muhit".

Which reveals his position on the colloquialisms and the neologisms and determines their position in this lexicon.

Al-Shartouni believes that these levels have their own specialized dictionaries, and single them out for authorship is more useful in his appreciation than integrating them into the general linguistic balance.

The studied material included the lexicon with its two parts and its appendix, in which he added a new linguistic balance, and corrected the linguistic errors that occurred in his work.

This supplement is considered something new in the modern Arabic lexicon industry.

The research adopted the inductive method in the studied material, categorizing and analyzing it, and controlling the laws of its development in modern lexical industry techniques.

It also benefited from the statistical method in providing statistical lists related to colloquial, regional uses, and general and specialized neologies