فساد مقولة الدولة الدينية من منظور إسلامي و قومي : علي عبد الرازق و شبلي العيسمي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The Arab awakening included a new type of perception, which produced new mechanisms for considering heritage and belief.

This awakening represented a modernizing process, a clash between two types of thinking, a traditional type and a pattern open to new forms of knowledge.

Secular Muslims found themselves in the second type, and together they fought a real struggle in search for intellectual, doctrinal, and ideological foundations for the national state.

The strong tendency towards rationality, caused a drift from traditional concepts.

The new intellectual model had the seeds of rebellion against every absolute thought, especially religious and metaphysical thought.

Among the most prominent of these thinkers, Ali Abd al-Razeq and Shibli al-Aysami.