التطور التاريخي للنظام الإداري و الاجتماعي لقبائل البني عامر في شرق السودان

الملخص EN

The importance of the Study stems from the fact that it studies the historical development of the social system of the Bani Amer tribes in eaStem Sudan, by tracing some of the historical Stages of the administrative and social system of this component and identifying their impact on the events of those historical eras and the effects that were reflected on them in their ethnic, cultural and social formation.

The Bani Amer tribe is separate from the general framework of the Beja tribes, that is, the Bejawi group that inhabits the eaStem Sudan region.

We cannot anticipate talking about Beja by talking about Bani Amer before we go through the large Beja gate, so that our narration of events is consistent with the logic of history.

The Study is concerned with the Study of administrative history It also aims to shed light on some of the features and heritage of this tribe - as one of the tribes of the Bejawi group - in one framework in order to enrich the Arab library and fill the deficiency in these historical aspects.

It also aims to collect scattered information about this tribe in the books of Arab pioneers and translate The writings of foreign writers and their presentation in the framework of this research.

The Study followed the historical and descriptive analytical method, and through research, scrutiny and scrutiny, we got to know the most important features and advantages of this Beja group, which participated in the rest of the Beja group, the homeland extending across the invest areas that were known throughout history in the country of Beja.

We also got acquainted with its features, characteristics, and its interrelationships, and we were able to Stand on its cultural heritage and social life, which differ from others in some and agree with them in others.

Then comes the effectiveness of this Bejawi group - i.e.

the Bani Amer tribe by making a hypothesis about its participation and contribution to the movement of history since historical periods deeply rooted in history.

Thus, the research in its entirety is an attempt to present a clear historical picture of this ethnic group in an attempt to identify the distant past.

The near and the extrapolation of the future.

It is not possible for us to reach the origin, formation and history of the Bani Amer tribe in isolation from the history of the Beja in general.

The Bani Amer group is one of the Beja groups that have inhabited the region since ancient times, whether it was under the name Beja, or after mixing with the Arab immigrants, and it overwhelmed it as well as over others in addition to the name (Beja), called (Blue) and (Hadareb).