البنية الزمكانية في القصص القرآني : سورة الكهف نموذجا

الملخص EN

The Noble Qur'an is God's miraculous book whose wonders do not end and are not created by a large number of responses, and the sources of beauty in it do not end at any limit, and the Qur'anic story occupies a high position; Where it represents the ideal of the art of storytelling; Because of its unique style, sublime artistic approach, lofty human meanings, noble human goal, and aesthetic presence to the last of the miraculous features of the Holy Qur'an.

In revealing two important elements of storytelling, namely, the elements of time and place, and an indication of the extent of the impact of each of them on the event industry, and the personalities, based on the structural approach Which tends to study the narrative text in terms of its structure and internal structure, in terms of being a self-contained text that has its own standards that make it an integrated building.

This study attempted to identify the temporal structure, and to highlight the temporal techniques that were manifested in the stories of Surat Al-Kahf, such as retrieval, anticipation, slowing down, acceleration and frequency of the storytelling.

It manifested itself through the influence and influence between the two elements of time and place, and their impact on the characters and events of the story, and the study ended with a number of results, including: The Qur'anic stories preceded the element of spacetime with its modern data, and this, if indicated, indicates the leadership of the Holy Qur'an for the rules of modern stories, and its miraculousness in its precedence of its techniques, and the laying of its foundations.

Most of the techniques that have been guided by critical scholars in the modern era, especially Western scholars, such as (Ginette Gerar) and others, came from what was established by the Holy Qur'an.

Time had a distinct presence that appeared during the temporal techniques revealed by the stories of Surat Al-Kahf.

The place occupied a vital position in most of the stories, which made him become like a hero standing side by side with the events and people in most of the stories, as in the story of the owners of the cave, and the owner of the two gardens.

Space-time was clearly manifested in the stories of Surat Al-Kahf, and it resulted from the coherence of time and place and the effect of each on the other.