تأثير ممارسات الهويتين العربية و الأمازيغية على الاستقرار السياسي في دول الشمال الأفريقي

الملخص EN

The study dealt with the problem of the practices of the Arab and Amazigh identities on political stability in the North African countries, where the political framework of identity was affected by the conditions of the formation of these systems.

the conflict interactions between the Arab and Berber groups varied, due to the demographic disparity among them.

in Morocco and Algeria, and due to the Berber population density compared to the rest of the region, the Berber movement was more visible.

the practices of the Berber identity have also been affected by the shapes of the political regimes.

the monarchy regime in Morocco was more flexible comparing to the republican one in Algeria, where Berber practices were more confrontational.

in Libya, as a result of the severe repression of the Berber group during the Gaddafi era, as well as the security and political turmoil that the country experienced after the fall of Gaddafi, the Berber practices took on a more severe character.

however, the Egyptian case represented an exception from the rest of the region, thanks to the cultural and social homogeneity, as well as the very small number of Berbers among the Egyptian population.

the researcher concluded that the bias of the political systems in those countries to the Arab identity through the paths of Arabization and Arab nationalism, was reflected in the growing emergence of the amazigh movement, which worked within the framework of internal and external paths with the purpose of putting pressure on the political systems, and exploiting the political opportunities provided by the political environment to achieve many gains.

such practice varied from human rights and political work to violence that affected political and security stability.

it also varied among the countries of the region according to the approach taken by the political systems, as well as the varying proportion of Amazigh among the population of these countries.