قضية عالمة الآثار الفرنسية مدام كلوستر و أثرها في توتر العلاقات بين المجلس الأعلى العسكري في تشاد و فرنسا في الفترة من 1975 إلي 1977

الملخص EN

The research addressed an important issue from the cases that fills the political arena in both from Chad and France.

It is the kidnapping of foreign hostages in Tibisti, (Chad) through the Chadian revolutionists which known as the Madam Closter’s case, the researcher followed the historical approach in his study with an aim to follow the incidents and the circumstances about the case, and ends the study into crucial results are.

1- The revolutionist enabled by preferred of ransom which paid from the Germany and France to prepared their forces and military equipment where enabled them to the confrontation of the government forces and achieving several victories in the field.

2- Withdrawal of France forces from Chad in 1976 in demand of Chadian government after a dare step risen via the supreme military council.

3- The difference in views between Kakonni and Hussein Habri about hostages, file it was implicitly the reason that led into split in revolutionists.

4- Allowed the release of Madam Closter from Kakonni with a demand from the Libyan boss Moamer Al Gazafi, to Kakonni to access to weapons and military equipment enabled him to make great attack that came from revolutionists against the forces of general Malon's System.

It was a vicious process, which led into downfall of Faya Capital town region of Borko, Endi Tibisti (BET) in hands of Kakonni forces in 1978.

5- Appearance of the regional dimension for crises after the intervention of foreign parts in the game.