الدول المطلة على البحر الأحمر و أهم الجزر فيها

الملخص EN

The research dealt with the countries bordering the red sea basin and its important islands.

the paper seeks to highlight the geographic location and strategic and historical significance of the red sea and bordering countries of the red sea and their important islands.

in addition, it will present the formation of the red sea basin in historical eras, the most important islands, bays, and natural resources, explaining the principles, laws and respect of neighborhood rights between the countries bordering the red sea basin in historical eras in order to benefit from it.

consequently, peace, security and stability will prevail over all countries located at its shores without exceptions.

the researcher presented the colonial ambitions of the great nations to control the straits, gulfs, islands, and the most significant seaports of the red sea basin in history.

section one presented the countries bordering the red sea east coast and the most important islands as follows: 1- republic of Yemen : most important islands, explaining its geographic location as a gate to the red sea from the east.

2- Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Most important islands.

3- Hashemite kingdom of Jordan geographic location.

4- Zionist entity (Israel) usurper of the Palestinian lands, explaining the history of Israel establishment over the rubble of the land of the palestinian people.

section two presented the countries bordering the west coast as follows : 1.

Arab republic of Egypt : explains its most important islands and strategic location as the gate of the red sea basin from the west.

2.

republic of the Sudan : explains its most important islands and their significance.

3.

Eretria : explains its most important islands and independence from Ethiopia and how this country is risky for the red sea basin near the Bab al-Mandeb strait.

4.

republic of Djibouti : explains its islands.

the study concludes with a number of findings.

the most important ones are: 1.

the study proves that the red sea, its bordering countries and islands have an strategic and international importance in history with the presence of ambitions and risks to control over the countries bordering the basin and its islands.

2.

the study shows the dispersion and division of the red sea countries and the great nations pursuance to deep the situation of division and sectarian and regional conflicts using the divide and rule policy to root and enhance its existence unless the red sea bordering countries work to solve their problems and respect the neighbor’s right.

3.

the study shows the weaknesses of the Arab countries particularly in the 20-21 centuries and the uncooperative and lack of solidarity situation between them as one body in proctoring their peoples and lands from the colonial domination and mechanisms of division and fragment.

the study recommends to establish specialized scientific centers in different scientific fields and to support and encourage them by the countries of the red sea basin to do more research and studies on the red sea, bordering countries and the most important islands to invest and develop them to benefit from the vast characteristics that they it enjoys to serve its bordering peoples.