المهام الإدارية و المالية لمشيخة الحرم النبوي في العصر العثماني (923-1334 ه 1517-1916 م)‎ : دراسة وثائقية

الملخص EN

This research deals with a historical and documentary study of the financial and administrative tasks of the Sheikhdom of the Prophet’s Mosque in the Ottoman era).

Before the Ottoman Empire, and the choice was made to write it for several reasons, including: The sheikh of the Prophet’s Mosque was one of the most important jobs that won great respect and appreciation in the history of the Ottoman Empire because it was linked to the most important mosques after the Grand Mosque, yet no academic study was devoted to it as far as I know The researcher, as it is specialized in other economic or scientific aspects One of the most important reasons for contributing to showing what I can show from the history of the Prophet’s Mosque in particular and modern Islamic history in general and searching for some lost episodes to give a clear and clear picture of it without bias or inclinations, and among the reasons Also, the sheikhdom of the Prophet’s Mosque was created as a religious administrative function in the beginning, but it had political, scientific, and social tasks during the era of the Ottoman Empire.

The study aims to provide Islamic libraries With an academic scientific study to be a tributary of knowledge in the history of Medina, and it also seeks to clarify the roles played by the sheikhdom to serve civil society during the study period.

The importance of the study lies in the importance of its subject for those who are interested in modern Islamic history in general and the history of the Prophet’s Mosque in particular, and the great place it represented in the souls of the Ottoman sultans who worked to pay attention to his service.

The Ottoman Empire since the Hijaz came under its influence in (923 AH / 1517 AD) Until Sharif Hussein bin Ali declared the revolution against it in 1334 AH / 1916 AD.

It also shows the political, administrative, and social status achieved by the sheikhs of the Prophet›s Mosque in the Ottoman era.

(923 AH / 1517 AD), which paves the way for research by taking a deep perception of that period as well as the descriptive method: which was described in the detailed explanation of the authority of the Sheikh of the Prophet’s Mosque, and the position he reached, as well as the method of analysis and conclusion: through the analysis of some sources and documents related to the study period, Expressing the viewpoint on what we read of the information, and at the end of the study the study reached several results.

Among their mothers, was the statement of the position reached by the guardian of the Sheikhdom of the Prophet’s Mosque, the multiplicity of tasks of both the administrative and financial types that he was assigned to, and his ability to communicate directly and continuously with the higher Ottoman authorities in the capital Istanbul, including the Ottoman Sultan, and the Grand Vizier.