أفعال الشروع : دراسة بين المقياس المعجمي و الدلالة النحوية

الملخص EN

The inceptive verbs are considered in the section of (verbs of approaching), that is, they represent lexical units that have special concepts and indications (when used) in a special construction.

At the same time, their linguistic content is used in a general sense under its original criterion like the other verbs in the Arabic language.

This duality has led to the formulation of a hypothesis that says that there should be a close connection between the meanings of the inceptive verb when used in the declinable form and when used in the indeclinable form, and that there is no synonymy in the meanings of the inceptive verbs inside their grammatical field.

In order to arrive at satisfying answers in this study, we have tried to answer some questions, like: What are the characteristics that distinguish this special form of the nominal sentence that is abrogated by one of the verbs of approaching? What is it necessary that the predicate in this sentence is a simple present without the gerundive (an)? Is there any semantic or syntactic change that accompany the inceptive verb when it deviates from its normal linguistic usage to the special usage within the context of the sentence of the inceptive verbs? In addition, is there any synonymy in the meanings of the verbs when used as indicating inception? We have noticed, through the study, that there is an obvious development in the use of the inception concept among grammarians in the 8th Higri Century and that made them unveil other verbs used in the Arabic language since the early times that give the meaning of inception, and which were not pointed out by old grammarians in their works.

We concluded with the results that we have arrived at, and the recommendations that we think would be useful to the study of syntax in the future.