التوجهات الإستراتيجية لليبرالية الجديدة و مشاريعها التنموية

الملخص EN

The research dealt with liberalism in terms of its theoretical and philosophical existence, where it witnesses severe discrepancies and differences in visions and interpretation.

In practice, liberalism seems to consist of several different interpretations, which are more complex, and when dealing with them, require the possession of deep methodological tools.

But what distinguishes her "classical and contemporary" discourse is the excessive interest in the principle of freedom, and considers that freedom is the main goal that the individual aspires to, and given the disagreement of goals and interests among individuals, thinkers and theorists in general, have historically failed to agree on the answer, about the broad question, which is what life is Optimal for a person? Through which he aspires to achieve his freedom and happiness...

and without philosophical thought reaching an answer to that, he left the place for political thought to accept the fact that everyone has the right and freedom to choose the way of life and to choose the concept of good and happiness that suits him.

And because the individual does not live in a forest, isolated, or a deserter, but is governed by life with the rest of the individuals, and he is governed by a specific social system, and in a specific geographic area, he is necessarily governed within the scope of the state...

And the starting point in liberal thought is freedom, this concept collides with The state itself is a rejection of it, while the principle of liberal thought is based on a concept in which the state has no role, except to secure the right path to reach this freedom as the individual wants it.

In this respect, it is not created in order to defend the happiness and virtue decided by the individual away from its control.

Rather, its role in liberal thought was reduced to creating a “state of coexistence between individuals within society.” As this doctrine sees, the state should not take over the management of the economy or build industrial or commercial functions, and it is not entitled to interfere in the economic relations that exist between individuals, classes or nations, and as “as was indicated before.” The political perspective does not differ from the economic perspective, as it is believed The liberals, that the government that governs at a minimum, the rule of it is better...

They also believe, that the economy regulates itself by itself if it is left alone free "let it work" and that the economy organized by Adam Smith through his book "The Wealth of Nations" is the economic system of the movement of capitalism, and that the concept of The freedom that liberals demand is the freedom of movement of money and trade and freedom of work, and the freedom of social contract...

and that what governs the rules of the game is the law of supply and demand in the market.