المنهجية التفكيكية : معاثرها و أسباب ظهورها و عوامل انتشارها

الملخص EN

The deconstruction method is considered one of the most prominent methods of philosophical and literary analytical methodologies belonging to post-modernist methodologies.

Deconstruction appeared in the second half of the twentieth century.

Its appearance was connected with considerable intellectual transformations that affected the structure of the linguistic text and its traditional analyses.

It adopted a view different from the prevalent one and thus rejected the fixed analysis of any given text and called for imparting new, unfixed meanings on the text.

In other words, it called for opening the text in a manner which allows it to encompass an unlimited number of different interpretations.

This methodology came as a reaction to the structural methodology and the thought and traditions of modernism, and doubted all of their foundational ideas.

In the deconstruction method, we can notice permanent construction and destruction.

possession of the receiver who is able to derive from the text what did not pass through the mind of the author when writing the text.

The text is not a fixed language which possesses a single explanation monopolized by the author alone.

Deconstruction tends to make it more dynamic and capable of assimilating explanations which are new and which change with the transformation of thought and the history of societies.

This essay is a critical study of the deconstruction methodology and a discussion of the reasons which led to the emergence of this methodology and its connection with modernist philosophies despite its opposition to the values of modernism.

This spread has been linked to different circumstances which have aided in the strong presence of deconstruction in the field of philosophical and literary thought.

Deconstruction has been distinguished with principles that have enhanced its effectiveness, but at the same time it has contained a number of contradictions in its structure and application.