فينومينولوجيا القيم المبتورة : رؤية تحليلية نقدية لأفكار شيلر و نقده لكانط وهوسرل

الملخص EN

The study of the nature of value forms one of the most important topics of modern ethics.

This is due to the fact that, in the age of technology and science, man has reached a state of chaos in the understanding of ethical values and their principles.

Additionally, the various philosophies of ethics have led to confusion in the understanding of the context of means and aims and in knowing the main value which all values are directed toward.

The importance of this topic is highly justified considering the problems in modern western thought resulting from the study on the reality of value and from a fixed and absolute outlook.

Perhaps the discussion on values as a phenomenological given essentially refers us to Husserl’s theoretical structures and to Kant’s theorization on values which oscillate between relativity and absoluteness.

The aim of this study is to examine the premises and principles upon which values are founded, by the most prominent theorists on this topic.

We shall especially consider the philosophy of value which has appeared in the theorization of Schiller and his phenomenological thinking, and his diligent attempts to solve the problem of values and to remove the concept on being and time by disassembling the history of prior ontology.

Heidegger proceeds from the existent (man) who is characterized by an understanding of this existence, a matter which distinguishes him from other creatures.

Man’s understanding is manifest in his behaviors which reveal the “existence” or being of these existent entities.

Kantian garment from the philosophy of value.

We shall consider to what extent was Shiller justified? How can emotional intuition be a judgment on the quintessence of value? Is it possible to separate values from will and reason? What is the status of the individual in the philosophy of value according to Schiller? And how can we speak of love as a value?