الضغط و استراتيجيات مواجهته و علاقته بظهور عصاب القلب لدى السجناء : دراسة ميدانية بولاية قسنطينة و الجزائر العاصمة

الملخص EN

Strategies for coping with stress differ from one individual to another, and this depends on the severity and period of stressful situations, and the aim is to adapt the individual to overcome and solve existing problems and manage the stressful issue.

Based on this, is pressure related to the emergence of heart neurosis among prisoners? Is there a relationship between the perception index of high pressure and coping strategies in prisoners with neurosis? What are these strategies used by prisoners? Is there a relationship between the perception index of high pressure and the age factor? Is there a relationship between the high pressure index and the prison sentence? Is there a relationship between the high pressure index and the marital status of prisoners? Are there differences between coping strategies and the age factor of prisoners? The importance of our study lies in shedding light on the impact of psychological conflict and its investments on the level of membership of the prisoner staying inside the penal institution, including urging the need to carry out early psycho-physical diagnosis to establish the appropriate psychological care and this to reduce secondary complications, both on the psychological and even physical levels, including promoting mental health as well as Physical training is what allows the rehabilitation of prisoners and the period of their sentences.

Based on this, and in order to determine the pressure and strategies to confront it and its relationship to the emergence of heart neurosis among prisoners, a field study was conducted in penal institutions in the governorates of Constantine and Algiers on a sample of 60 prisoners.

The meta/comparative approach was adopted with the application of two scales, Levenstein et al (1993's) Stress Perception Scale, and Carver, Scheieler et Weintraub's (1989) Experienced Problems Scale.

This is in order to examine the hypotheses of the study, relying on the statistical analysis program SPSS, which allowed us to reach the following results.

- There is a relationship between pressure and heart neurosis among prisoners.

- There is a positive statistically significant relationship between the high stress perception index and coping strategies at the function level α < 0.

05 by 40% among prisoners.

- There is a statistically significant relationship between the coping strategies represented by 40% and the neurosis of the prisoners.

- There is no statistically significant relationship between age and pressure perception index among prisoners.

- There is a statistically significant relationship between the high pressure index and the prison sentence period factor.

- Unifying a statistically significant relationship between the high pressure index and the marital status factor (married, single) among prisoners.

- There are no statistically significant differences between the age factor and the coping strategies of prisoners.