تأثير علم الكلام في أصول الفقه عند الإمام الجويني (478 ه)‎: نقد تأثير نظرية الكسب الأشعرية في مباحث التكليف الأصولية أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This study aims to monitor the relationship between the principles of jurisprudence and the principles of religion (theology) in the legacy of one of the major fundamentalist theologien, Imam AL JUWAINI.

This imam, who found his own school of “theologien and fundamentalist criticism”, had revisions in these two cognitive areas which contributed massively into their development and enriched theirliterature.

Among those revisions is his critique of the theory of “AL KASB”, which is the central theory of Ash'arism in explaining human actions, and accordingly his criticism of the underlying choices and “fundamentalist” research.

However, before exploring AL JUWAINI's criticism of AL KASB theory, we will have to take a look at this theory, its most important pillars, and then explain the most important flaws that led IMAM AL JUWAINI to come criticize it.