الأحزاب السياسية في القوانين الأفغانية والفقه الإسلامي: دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Political parties were constituted widely in Islamic countries after the declaration of human rights which are considered as a reality of contemporary era or a kind calamity due to fighting to gain political power.

achieving this goal relatively make them to concentrate in several activities including: spreading their ideas among the voters through candidates, organizing their deputies in parliament, criticizing the governments' actions, and so on which are considered significant role in the political life.

although political parties, in their new form, are a topic that the old scholars did not address in their books political pluralism were known in the Islamic community since the battle of Siffin.

after this battle groups appeared, each with different point of views regarding political issues and the revolution.

given that, contemporary jurists differed on the legitimacy of these parties in two directions, some of them prevented them and some of them supported them.

in the next pages, the researchers will clarify the evidence of those who agrees and who disagree with analyzing their reasons and finally will pick the opinion which is closer to the interests of the people in light of the objectives of Islamic law.

also researchers will compare what was stated in the Afghan laws on political parties with the statement of the chosen opinion of contemporary jurists, so that it becomes clear to us the extent of these laws agree or differ with Islamic jurisprudence.