ظاهرة العطف على التوهم في الأفعال بين السماع و القياس : دراسة نحوية تحليلية

الملخص EN

This research is based on an attempt to shed light on one of the phenomena of Arabic grammar, namely (the phenomenon of sympathy for illusion in verbs between listening and analogy).

A mosque prevented it, so Sibawayh carried it on (mistake), a second group carried it on (illusion) and a third party carried it on (mean-Ing), because the term (illusion) does not fit the majesty of the noble Qur’anic verses, and so the scholars expressed (kindness to the meaning) politely and to preserve the book God is from illusion, imagination, and conjecture...etc., and they have expressed in other than the Holy Qur’an (sympathy for illusion).

This research aims to shed light on this phenomenon (phenomenon of sympathy for illusion).

It is truly one of the important linguistic topics, as it is connected to the two levels (grammar and morphology), and its representation in Arabic literature (poetry and prose) and in the Holy Qur’an the height of eloquence, and the pinnacle of rhetoric.

The style (sympathy for illusion) appears at first sight to be preteen- tious, but upon scrutiny, meditation, and insight, it becomes clear that the grammarian’s resort to it because of its indication of the intended meaning of the speech; As the meaning in some methods necessitates this aspect of expression and clarity.

In this study, the researcher followed the descriptive approach based on analysis, where the material is collected from its original sources and sec-ondary references, and then works on studying and analyzing it.The research reached the most important results: Considering (kindness to delusion) It is measured in some of its forms, especially in the cases of (accusation and accusative), and not to make it a form of grammatical tolerance, but rather a form of linguistic expansion, and considering that every aspect of parsing has a meaning, and some linguistic methods do not clarify their exact meaning except by parsing (sympathy for illusion).