آراء الصرفيين في التصغير : دراسة وصفية استقرائية تحليلية

الملخص EN

This study included the definition of diminutive, then the diminutive of the triple, quadruple, and quintuple, the diminutive of what was at the end of the feminine t, or the affiliation of the masculine and the elongated, and sealed with a thousand and two extra nouns, then the diminutive of the plural and the plural gender, compound, and the diminutive of built nouns, and the diminutive of nouns returned to their origins.

Minimizing is building the word in a specific form with the purpose of belittling the value of something towards: (legal), or reducing it towards: (Denira), or for pity and kindness towards: (O my son and my brother).

Or to approximate towards: (before and far), or to approximate towards: (Walid and Ghazal), or to glorify.

The Kufics proved it, and the visuals interpreted it.

And the Arabs intended by minimizing the abbreviation, in support of their saying: “Rajeel” is lighter than their saying: “A small man or a vile man,” and an addition (Ya) is a consonant after it, and the break of what follows it if it is not an inflectional letter.

The post-J is built on the diminutive of the fraction if it is not an inflectional letter.

And the seraphic plural took the first place because when they opened in the cracking, there was nothing left but the fracture and the damm, so the damm was first due to the (Ya), and the fracture after it was in (Fu’a’il and Fa’il).

The researchers chose this study, tagged with (the opinion of the morphologists in miniaturization, as an “inductive descriptive study”), for many reasons, including: The miniaturization of the important doors in the Arab exchange.

This study aims to collect and arrange the morphological material.

Then &and on the views of the morphologies and their doctrines in these issues of miniaturization.

In this study, the researchers followed the descriptive, inductive and analytical approach to describe this phenomenon in an accurate manner, without making it lengthy or exaggerating, and the views of the Kufics in minimizing and responding to them.

The researchers reached the most important results, which are: That miniaturization adds to the Arabic language a huge linguistic wealth by generating linguistic expressions, which in turn leads to an increase in the vocabulary of the Arabic language.

Also, minimization leads to the addition of another characteristic such as belittling, appreciating, pitying, benevolent, be letting, glorifying, and brevizing, as it shows the proximity of time and place.

The researchers concluded that reducing the name of the collective gender by analogy is based on its pronunciation.

The diminutive also returns the names to their origins.