التكييف الفقهي للمواطنة و الجنسية

الملخص EN

The study aims to know the jurisprudential adaptation of the concept of citizenship and nationality through the constitution of the city-state, which is considered a model for the civil state and citizenship, and it is the model that scholars seek today, while the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, preceded the modern civil state in establishing the principles of citizenship And the application of this model to all social entities brought together by one nation can accommodate everyone despite the difference in customs and traditions, Islamic jurisprudence has absorbed these variables through equality in rights and duties among all members of society, which leads to everyone feeling equal and just and positively On the stability of the state.

But after the disappearance of the state and ...

its decay and submission to the occupation, the demographics changed, and calls for the establishment of a pure state in terms of the social and religious component appeared, bearing in mind that the state in legal politics is not a pure state in terms of the social, religious or sectarian component (even if there is Models of the sectarian or sectarian state) according to the reference of the city-state constitution, and based on that, the city-state constitution addressed the problem of acquiring or losing citizenship or nationality, and to reach knowledge of this treatment, an inductive approach was used, and the study reached several results and recommendations, and one of the most important results is adaptation Jurisprudence for citizenship is based on the necessity of the unity of humanity and common interests and ...

equality in rights and duties - The city-state document is considered an attractive basis for citizenship and for equality in rights and duties among the components of society.

In the event that a crime is committed, the perpetrator is punished, and none of them is called dropping or withdrawing Citizenship or nationality in the constitution of the city-state, and among the recommendations: Sharia policy must be re-examined in line with contemporary variables while accompanying the purposes of Sharia - we recommend that the legislator replace the term nationality In the term citizenship, because it achieves unity and coexistence between all components of society.