أخلاقيات المهن القانونية في عصر النبوة و القوانين و المواثيق الدولية

الملخص EN

The Study dealt with the issue of the ethics of legal professions in the era of prophecy and international laws and charters with the aim of showing the greatness, morals and judgment of the Prophet (peace be upon him), emphasizing the importance of these professions and the good morals dictated by Islamic Sharia and stipulated by man-made laws.

Its importance appears in the close connection of legal professions to the reality of people lives.

And their transactions and their statement are beneficial to society.

The problem of the Study is looking at the reality of legal professions and their behavior today, and moving away from ethics in practice and application away from the noble Prophetic approach and man-made systems of some of its occupants, and the insufficiency of the texts regulating them.

As for the study method, it is the inductive method next to the historical method, and the study takes a comparative nature.

Among its most important results: that the ethics of legal professions are of two types; A type that deals with public morals, which must apply to all those who practice these professions, and a type that is specific to each profession separately, and they are rules and behavior regulated by special laws.

The judge and the lawyer may be held accountable if they violate a professional duty, and they may not be fired unless they commit a crime against honor and honesty, and the dismissal of the judge requires the issuance of a decision by the President of the Republic.

Among its most important recommendations: spreading awareness and urging to follow the guidance of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in practicing the legal professions, and developing a curriculum for the ethics of the legal profession to be Studied within the courses of law students and the introduction of texts on special laws regulating the conduct of judicial work and the legal profession.